Reading Notes Part A: Italian Popular Tales

In this section I read one story in particular that sounded very familiar. The name of the story is Zelinda and the Monster. In the story, there are three daughters who ask their father for certain gifts as he goes off to the market. One asks only for a rose. The father, unable to find any wild roses, carefully enters a well-kept garden and picks a rose from a rose bush. A terrible monster appears and tells him that he must bring his daughter to the castle. It was at this point that I recognized the connection to one of my favorite Disney movies growing up, Beauty and the Beast. 

Source

From Zelinda and the Monster, a part of Italian Popular Tales by Thomas Frederick Crane. Link to story

Billy Duffy's Deal with the Devil

Billy Duffy was the town drunkard. He was also a blacksmith, but only when he had spent the last bit of his coin at the local tavern. If Billy could find a way to make some easy money that didn't involve sweating out the last of his liquor over a forge, then he would do it in a heartbeat.

One day, Billy was walking home. He was out of money and dreading his return to the hammer and anvil. Loathing the thought of returning to sobriety, he exclaimed to himself, "By God! I'd gladly sell myself to the devil for some more drink."

Just then, a tall gentleman dressed in black with most of his face hidden stepped up and asked, "What did you say?"

"I said I'd sell myself to the devil if it meant money for more drink."

"I see. I think we could settle on a deal. How much would you like for seven years, and the devil to get you then?"

"Well, I don't rightly know at this moment."

"Return home, and in your smithy you'll find a bag of gold filled to the brim. With it, you should never have to suffer through a sober second again. Do we have a deal?"

Billy, realizing he'd never have to return to his forge, readily agreed to the deal.

"Seven years, and the devil will get you then, Billy."

When Billy got home the gold was right where the man had said it would be. There was so much he believed no man could lift the bag on his own. He immediately locked up his smithy and began to squander his money.

Word got around town that Billy had come into a fortune, and so many homeless would beg for a bit of it when they saw Billy walking by. Billy, not knowing what else to do with his wealth, began bringing enough for all of these people while still having money for his drink. 

One of Billy's regular charities was a particularly deformed old man. The old man would show up at his house randomly and ask that Billy give him a meal and a bath. Billy always readily obliged. The man would then rest through the night and leave without a trace for months on end. This went on for several years.

In the sixth year of Billy's deal, the old man returned and said to Billy, "Well, you have been good to me through the years. I will grant you three wishes, and whatever you wish will be sure to come true."

"I must think hard on this," replied Billy.

"I have all the time in the world." said the hermit, "Just you mind they are good wishes."

Next morning Billy told the hermit he was ready.

"I've got a big sledgehammer in the smithy. I wish that whoever picks up that hammer must continue striking the anvil until I tell him to stop."

"Oh, that's a bad wish, Billy." the old man warned.

Billy went on, "Next, I'd like a bag so that no one else can ever take out what I put into it. Finally, I have a chair in the upstairs room of my house that I wish no one could rise from unless I let them."

"Well well, these are very bad wishes, Billy." 

Billy heard the old hermit, but he already had a plan forming in his mind. 

After all seven years had passed, the devil found Billy in his smithy working. "Billy, the time has come for you to fulfill your side of the bargain and join me."

"Oh, of course! But if you wouldn't mind striking this a few times just to finish up my work while I go and say my goodbyes."

The devil obliged and picked up the hammer. He soon realized that he could not stop.

"Billy, what is the meaning of this?" asked the devil in a rage. "You must stop this at once!"

Billy only laughed and replied, "I am not much longer for this world anyway, but I wish that you would continue to supply these people with enough money that they never want for food or shelter."

"That was never part of the deal now put an end to this!" 

"Alright, alright, just turn into a sovereign and the spell will be broken."

The devil  did as he was told and the hammer dropped to the floor beside the coin. Billy picked up the coin and put it in his purse. Billy proceeded to carry around the purse for days to come as the devil cursed him. After a number of days, the devil grew quiet and Billy took the coin out and placed it in his armchair. 

"So, are we at an agreement yet?" asked Billy.

"Never." sneered the devil as he transformed back to normal, "I'm through making deals with you, and you're coming with me." he said as he tried to rise. He soon realized he could not though.

"If you will only make sure that the people I've been helping will live comfortably, this will all be over."

The devil finally relented. 

"Get out of my sight. I'll curse you to walk around sober and in poverty for the rest of your life to ensure you're as miserable as you made me." 

With that, the devil left in a cloud of smoke. From then on, Billy lived his life in sobriety, and with the support of the people he had helped over the years, he was able to overcome his addiction. The people also helped him out and housed and fed him when he needed it. 

Source

Author's note: Billy Duffy and the Devil was a story that caught my eye a few weeks ago. I wanted to follow the story pretty closely, but instead of the same old thing going on for Billy, I wanted to show some change. In the original story Billy was not selfish, as he kept an open house for the most part. He did squander most of his money though. My story is pretty true to the original until about the point that the Devil comes to him. In the original, Billy uses each of the three objects every seven years to gain more time and money to spend on drinking.  As I was reading the original story, I kept thinking that there would be so many ways to spend that money that would be better than just keeping the tavern's doors open.  In my version I thought that it would be pretty fitting to end poverty and suffering at the Devil's expense. I also chose to show the change in Billy by showing how the devil's "punishment" was actually a blessing for him. The people he had helped over the years were able to return the favor, and instead of living a life of addiction Billy was able to lead a somewhat more normal life. 

Inspired by Billy Duffy and the Devil from Welsh Fairy-Tales and Other Stories by Peter Emerson. Link to story

Reading: The Brothers Grimm Part B

Source

The second half of the storybook was a little less violent it in my opinion. It also housed less common stories than the first half. There was, however, one story that has many versions. The Hedgehog and the Hare was about a race between the two. The hedgehog tricks the rabbit in a race, and the rabbit eventually runs himself to death. In most iterations of the story it is a turtle that races the hare. Another story that caught my eye was the one about the animals' years. When multiple animals go before the Lord he dishes out a fair amount of life to each one until the human comes up. Not satisfied with the measly thirty years that he is offered the human asks for more and more. God finally relents and gives him the years he subtracted from all the other animals. The story ends by explaining how the years are not always a good thing for the human.

From Dan Ashliman's Grimm Brothers' Children's and Household Stories. Link to story

Reading Notes: The Brothers Grimm Part A

Source

This section contained the darker versions of a lot of stories many people heard as we were growing up. A weirdly common theme in the stories was the cutting open of wolves' bellies and placing stones inside (WHILE STILL ALIVE!!). I think the most interesting story was The Singing Bone. It had some traces of Cain and Abel, although the circumstances of the story were much different. I believe that I could add a little Macbeth and really make it fun.

Based on The Singing Bone from The Grimm Brother's Children's and Household Tales. Link to Story 

More Reading: Nursery Rhymes

This was my first time reading many of these nursery rhymes. Most were just simple little jingles about nothing at all, but some were actually kind of deep. I really just found myself reading them for the flow and simplicity. I guess that's why they've been a favorite of young kids for a long time. They're easy to understand and memorize.

From The Nursery Rhyme Book edited by Andrew Lang. Link to rhymes

Unicorn and Lion

Reading Notes: Billy Duffy and the Devil

I thoroughly enjoyed reading Billy Duffy and the Devil. It's always kind of cool to see the ways in which the characters fool the Devil or Death in order to prolong their lives and such. It usually catches up to them, but Billy was able to fool him until the very end. I thought that once he reached hell the Devil would have something extremely bad worked up for him to do for eternity, but instead Billy put him in his place one more time. I also found it funny that the Celts owned their affinity for drinking and expressed it by saying Billy was typical in that he only worked until he had enough money to buy his booze. If Billy had been less self-centered and instead of squandering everything on booze and gambling, he may actually have been able to help people out. 

From the story Billy Duffy and the Devil, and excerpt from Welsh Fairy Tales and Other Stories by Peter Emerson. Link to story 

A man and the Devil
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Reading Notes: Welsh Fairy Tales and Other Stories Part A

This reading was predominantly about fairies and their battles against witches and other evil-doers. I think that it's awesome that the Welsh decided to give a phenomenon that they noticed such as fairy rings such an awesome back story. In most cases, the fairies could only use their magic to reverse curses and such, but require a human to actually inflict harm on the bad people. I wouldn't mind seeing a fairy taking on a more prominent role.

Man-made Fairy Ring
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Growth Mindset: Growth Beyond School

While being in school I have really only ever focused on the part of my growth actually relating to school. I haven't taken the time to think about how I am growing as a person outside of the classroom. I have gone from an eighteen year old with culture shock to a twenty two year old man in the blink of an eye. I have grown in my faith to God, and in my maturity over the past four years. Now, as far as I've come, I also realize that I have a looong way to go. I don't believe we can ever really stop growing as a person if we work at it. I think this growth is what we call wisdom. The only way to achieve this wisdom is through the passing of time. This way we can look back to what we once were and see the progress which we have made.

Scrabble Progress
Source

Backup and Review: Draco

Something I had never heard of was the root of the word Draconian. I knew that the word "dragon" came from draco, however I didn't know that this word came from the Greek lawgiver Draco, who was pretty severe. Crazy to think that a single person could be the cause of the creation of so much more.

Draco, a Greek Lawgiver
Source

Learning Challenge: Empathy

Empathy is a wondrous thing. It allows us to consciously place ourselves in someone else's position and see things from their point of view. In a way, we can feel what they feel. Now, we can't always know everything that's going on in their lives, or what past experiences could be contributing to the way they are feeling, but we can just try and understand the place they are coming from a little bit better. When you understand a person's motivations, fears, and feelings it is much harder to disregard them as a person. If everyone in the world showed a little more empathy, I believe we could make our world a truly better place.

Empathy
Source: Flickr

Tech Tip: Twitter Follow

This week I chose to do the "Twitter Follow" tech tip. In this, all we had to do was go to our twitter and find someone to follow who we were not previously. I chose to follow David Boren. There's nothing really funny on his timeline, which is usually the reason I follow someone, but I've respected David ever since I read his book A Letter to America. His Twitter probably won't be used as quite the outlet the younger generation uses it for, but hopefully it will still be helpful.

Wikipedia Trails: From Robin Hood to Anthony Munday

I started off on the Robin Hood page because I had just read about him. I was curious to find more information on his "merry men", so that's where I went next. This led me to Will Scarlet, who was apparently the most skilled swordsman of the group. I saw the name Anthony Munday and read up on this English playwright from the 1500s.

Reading Notes: Ballads of Robin Hood

The tale of how Robin met Little John has been told and retold, and every now and then changed to a humorous story. Reading this reminded me of "Robin Hood: Men In Tights" when Little John falls into the brook which may be four inches deep at most, and thinks that he's drowning. It's fun to read the original tale without any embellishment.

From The English and Scottish Popular Ballads by Francis James Child. Link to story

Robin Hood and Little John
Source

Reading Notes Part B: Tales of the Round Table

I've been interested in middle English writing ever since I read The Canterbury Tales in high school. The stories of King Arthur and his knights of the round table are just as great, if not better, in my opinion. The story of the White Knight and Sir Galahad was a little confusing. I wasn't sure if the White Knight was supposed to represent an angel or not, but it seemed that he was otherworldly because he told a knight that no earthly being should know his name. After telling Galahad he should wield the shield, he leaves. From there, Galahad returns to the Abbey and confronts some sort of fiend. However, the fiend can't attack him because it sees angels around him. I'm not sure if this is because Galahad is very pure, or the shield wields the power of angels. These stories are really inspiring me to write a story of knights.

Sir Lancelot and an unkown knight
Source: Wikipedia

Reading Notes Part A: Stories of King Arthur

Vivien sends Merlin underground
Source

One story in particular stood out to me from this unit. The Passing of Merlin is a very sad story. It details him falling so hopefully in love that it eventually kills him. Rather, the woman he loves kills him to be rid of him. I just think that it's so sad that we as humans have so many emotions that we can't control. A lot of the time, acting solely on emotions alone leads to one's undoing, as evidenced in the story. However, it's these experiences colored by emotions which we can't control which give events and situations in our lives special meanings.

From King Arthur: Stories of the Round Table by H.J. Ford
Link to story